273 lines
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273 lines
11 KiB
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<h1>
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<a href=""
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rel="bookmark"
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title="Permalink to Installer FreeBSD sur un serveur Online avec MfsBSD">Installer FreeBSD sur un serveur Online avec MfsBSD</a>
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<span class="label">Date</span>
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<span class="published" title="2014-08-28T12:16:00+02:00">
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<i class="icon-calendar"></i> Thu 28 August 2014
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<br />
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<span class="label">By</span>
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<a href="//wxcafe.net/author/wxcafe.html"><i class="icon-user"></i>Wxcafe</a>
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<a href="//wxcafe.net/category/tutoriel/"><i class="icon-folder-open"></i>Tutoriel</a>
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</footer><!-- /.post-info --> </div>
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<p>J'ai récemment eu l'occasion de louer un serveur chez Online.net (filiale de Illiad)
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Voulant depuis pas mal de temps gérer un serveur sous FreeBSD (et tester <a href="http://bhyve.org/">bhyve</a>)
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et n'ayant pour différentes raisons pas eu l'occasion de le faire sur mon
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<a href="http://home.wxcafe.net">serveur auto-hebergé</a> ni sur <a href="http://wxcafe.net">ce serveur ci</a>,
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j'ai commencé a chercher comment le faire sur ce serveur.</p>
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<p>Étant donné que Online ne propose pas directement d'image FreeBSD sur ses serveurs, il m'a fallu
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chercher un peu plus loin. Il se trouve que <a href="http://forum.online.net/index.php?/topic/3557-installation-de-freebsd-91-amd64-sur-une-dedibox-lt15k-2013/">ce post</a> sur les forums
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d'online explique une procédure, mais celle-ci ne fonctionnait pas pour mon serveur en particulier. </p>
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<p>J'ai donc cherché un peu sur internet, puis demandé sur irc (#freebsd-fr@freenode),
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ou l'on m'a dirigé vers <a href="http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/">mfsbsd</a>, un projet d'installeur
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alternatif, minimaliste et simplifié pour FreeBSD.</p>
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<p>Pour installer FreeBSD sur votre serveur, donc, il vous faudra accéder a une
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console KVM (dans mon cas personnel, iLO). Cela doit être faisable depuis le
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panel Online. Une fois cela fait, lancez une console, puis téléchargez l'image
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mfsbsd. Dans la console iLO, choisissez de booter sur une image CD/DVD, puis
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choisissez l'image mfsbsd. Ensuite, rebootez le serveur. Choisissez de booter
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sur l'image CD/DVD (F11 puis 1). Une fois ceci fait, un FreeBSD a l'air tout
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a fait classique va démarrer. Une fois ceci fait, la partie importante arrive:
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mfsbsd contient un script d'installation root-on-zfs, nommé logiquement
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zfsinstall, qui va se charger de tout le travail pour nous.</p>
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<p>Utilisez donc ce script ainsi : </p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp"># tout d'abord, wipons le MBR :</span>
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<span class="n">dd</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">zero</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">da0</span> <span class="n">count</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span>
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<span class="cp"># maintenant, installons le système</span>
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<span class="n">zfsinstall</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">g</span> <span class="n">da0</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">u</span> <span class="n">ftp</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="c1">//ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/10.0-RELEASE/ -s 2G -p root -c</span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>Avec <code>-g da0</code> votre disque dur principal, <code>-s 2G</code> la quantité de swap désirée,
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<code>-p root</code> le nom du zpool, et <code>-c</code> pour activer la compression. D'autres options
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sont disponibles, je vous invite a faire un <code>zfsinstall -h</code> si mon setup ne vous
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convient pas.</p>
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<p>Une fois ceci fait, faites un chroot dans /mnt (ou doit se trouver le nouveau
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système) et éditez /etc/rc.conf :</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">zfs_load</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"YES"</span>
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<span class="n">sshd_load</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"YES</span>
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<span class="n">hostname</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"whatever"</span>
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<span class="n">ifconfig_igb0</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"DHCP"</span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>Remplacez whatever par votre hostname, et igb0 par le nom de votre interface
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physique connectée a internet. Quittez le chroot, rebootez, et voila, vous avez
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maintenant un système FreeBSD tout propre installé sur zfs a découvrir et
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utiliser!</p>
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<p>Voila, c'est la fin de ce tutoriel.
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(Cela dit, bon courage pour tester bhyve, vu que l'IPv6 chez online est... peu
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crédible, disons)</p>
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<p>Bon sinon sur d'autres sujets, j'ai mis en place des bots twitter
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<a href="https://twitter.com/wxcafe_ebooks">wxcafe_ebooks</a>,
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<a href="https://twitter.com/petitefanfare">petitefanfare</a>,
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<a href="https://twitter.com/capet_ebooks">capet_ebooks</a>,
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<a href="https://twitter.com/zengisse">zengisse</a>,
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et <a href="https://wxcafe.net/kim_ebooks">kim_ebooks</a>. Ils sont tous basés sur <a href="https://github.com/wxcafe/ebooks_example">ce
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code</a>, qui vient de
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<a href="https://twitter.com/m1sp">@m1sp</a>
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(<a href="https://github.com/twitter_ebooks">github.com/twitter_ebooks</a>). Donc voila.</p>
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<p>A plus</p>
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